Vaccines After 60: What Older Adults Need This Fall
As fall approaches, so does flu season — and with it, the need for older adults to stay on top of their health with the latest vaccines. For adults over the age of 60, staying up-to-date on vaccinations is one of the most effective ways to reduce the risk of serious illness and complications, especially with the changing weather and increased exposure to viruses.
Older adults are more vulnerable to certain infections, and the immune system naturally weakens with age. Fortunately, vaccines provide a simple and powerful way to help protect the health and well-being of aging adults. Here's a breakdown of the essential vaccines every senior should consider this fall, along with actionable tips on how to prepare for your appointments.
1. The Flu Shot: A Must for Everyone Over 60
The seasonal flu is one of the most common illnesses that affect older adults. According to the CDC, the flu can lead to serious complications such as pneumonia, hospitalization, or even death — especially in those over the age of 65.
What You Need to Know:
Timing is key: It’s best to get your flu shot by the end of October, but getting vaccinated anytime before flu season peaks (usually between December and February) still offers excellent protection.
Flu shot options: For seniors, there are flu vaccines specifically designed for those over 65. These include the high-dose flu vaccine and the adjuvanted flu vaccine, which provide a stronger immune response.
Who should avoid the flu shot? If you have a severe allergy to eggs or have had a severe reaction to a flu vaccine in the past, consult with your doctor before getting vaccinated.
Quick Tip: Many pharmacies, primary care offices, and even senior centers offer flu shots, often at no cost or with insurance coverage. Call ahead to find out the easiest place to get vaccinated.
2. Pneumonia Vaccine: Protect Against Pneumonia & Respiratory Infections
Pneumonia is a major concern for older adults, especially those with chronic conditions such as heart disease or diabetes. Pneumonia can be caused by a bacterial or viral infection, and it is a leading cause of hospitalization for seniors.
What You Need to Know:
Types of pneumonia vaccines: There are two main vaccines for pneumonia: PPSV23 (Pneumococcal Polysaccharide Vaccine) and PCV13 (Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine).
PPSV23 protects against 23 types of pneumococcal bacteria and is recommended for seniors over 65.
PCV13 offers protection against 13 types and is often recommended for adults with certain underlying health conditions.
How many shots do you need? Generally, seniors should receive both vaccines, though the specific timeline may depend on health history and a doctor’s recommendation.
Quick Tip: It’s important to check if you've already had one or both of these vaccines, as they may be needed in sequence or at specific intervals.
3. Shingles Vaccine: Protect Against Painful Rash
Shingles, a painful and often debilitating condition caused by the same virus that causes chickenpox, becomes more common as we age. The pain from shingles can linger for months or even years, a condition known as postherpetic neuralgia, which can significantly impact quality of life.
What You Need to Know:
Why you need the vaccine: The Shingrix vaccine is highly effective at preventing shingles in adults over 50. The vaccine is given in two doses, with the second dose administered 2–6 months after the first.
Can you still get shingles if you’re vaccinated? While no vaccine is 100% effective, getting the Shingrix vaccine reduces the risk of shingles by 90% and is also highly effective in reducing the severity of the condition if you do develop it.
Quick Tip: Shingrix is covered by most insurance plans, but it’s always a good idea to check your coverage and discuss with your healthcare provider whether the vaccine is appropriate for you.
4. COVID-19 Booster Shots: Keep Up with the Latest Guidance
As the COVID-19 virus continues to evolve, booster shots remain an essential part of keeping older adults protected. New variants may increase the risk of severe illness, particularly in older individuals, making timely vaccination an ongoing necessity.
What You Need to Know:
Booster recommendations: The CDC currently recommends that seniors, especially those 65 and older, get COVID-19 booster shots to maintain immunity and reduce the risk of severe illness.
New variants: The most recent boosters are tailored to the newest circulating strains of COVID-19, offering more effective protection.
Frequency of boosters: The CDC’s current recommendation is that individuals over 65 should receive a booster every 6–12 months, though the frequency may adjust based on public health guidance and the situation in your area.
Quick Tip: If you haven’t had a COVID-19 booster yet, check with your healthcare provider to see if you're eligible for one, and schedule it as soon as possible.
5. Tetanus, Diphtheria, and Pertussis (Tdap) Vaccine: A Rare but Important Shot
While not typically a seasonal vaccine, the Tdap vaccine is important for older adults who haven’t had it in the past 10 years. Tetanus (lockjaw), diphtheria, and pertussis (whooping cough) can cause serious complications in adults, particularly in those with weakened immune systems.
What You Need to Know:
When to get it: The Tdap vaccine is recommended for all adults who have not received it in the last 10 years. If you’re expecting to be around young children or other high-risk individuals, this vaccine is important to prevent the spread of pertussis.
Quick Tip: If you’re unsure when you last received a Tdap vaccine, ask your doctor about getting it along with other seasonal shots.
How Warmly Nursing Concierge Can Help
Navigating vaccines as an older adult can sometimes feel overwhelming. At Warmly Nursing Concierge, we offer personalized support to help you:
Understand which vaccines are right for you
Create a vaccination schedule that fits into your health routine
Assist with appointment scheduling or follow-up care
If you have any questions about your vaccines or need guidance on preparing for your next appointment, don’t hesitate to reach out to us.
Conclusion: Protecting Health This Fall
Vaccines are a simple, effective way to safeguard your health as the seasons change. By staying up to date on your flu shot, pneumonia vaccines, shingles vaccine, and COVID-19 boosters, you’ll help protect yourself from preventable diseases that can impact your overall health.
Don’t wait until illness strikes — take action today to stay healthy, safe, and confident as you move into the fall season. If you have any questions or need help navigating your vaccination schedule, Warmly Nursing Concierge is here for you, every step of the way.
